Work out the formwork area
Enter the faces of columns, beams, slabs and walls that touch the concrete line by line, take intersections off with deduction lines and see the total formwork area in m². No sign-up.
Formwork area sheet
Pick each member's type and enter its measures in metres. For a beam, choose how the side height is taken; take intersections off with deduction lines.
Enter the measures of the first line, or try the sample data.
How the formwork area is found
Formwork is the area of the faces that touch the concrete. Each line's area follows its member type's formula, times similar and count.
Column = 2 × (a + b) × height × count
Beam = (soffit width + 2 × side height) × length × count
Slab = length × width; its edge = edge length × thickness
Wall = 2 × length × height; with ends, + 2 × thickness × height
If a beam is cast with its slab, the side height is the beam depth less the slab thickness; otherwise the full depth. An edge beam takes one side full and one below the slab.
Rules
- Column
- Four faces: 2 × (a + b) × height. The height is net, up to the underside of the slab or beam.
- Beam
- The soffit and two sides. You choose the side height on the line; the default is for a beam cast with its slab, and the screen says so.
- Slab
- The soffit area, entered as the net area between beams. A slab edge is a line of its own: edge length × thickness.
- Wall
- Two faces: 2 × length × height. If the ends are formed, mark it on the line; 2 × thickness × height is added.
- Intersections
- Intersections such as column-beam joints are not deducted by themselves. If the item description deducts them, enter them as an "Other surface" line marked as a deduction.
- No rounding along the way
- Lines and total are worked out with exact values; only the figure on screen is rounded: m, m², m³ and kg to 3 decimals, tonnes to 6. A copied value carries 8 decimals. A quantity rounded along the way leaves a gap that turns into money once multiplied by the unit price.
- Deduction lines
- Each thing to deduct goes on its own line, marked as a deduction; the sheet counts it negative. If the deductions exceed what was added, no total is given.
- Measurement rules come from the item description
- The "Measurement" clause of the item description and the technical specification decide which voids are deducted and how intersections are measured. The tool applies no void threshold and deducts no intersection by itself.
- Copying for Excel
- The sheet is copied with its header, lines and total as tab-separated text. Numbers use the page's decimal mark and no thousands separator; deductions carry a minus sign.
What this tool does not cover
It does not tell formwork types apart (timber, steel, tunnel) or work out scaffolding and props; for curved or sloping faces you enter the area yourself.
It does not apply the item description's measurement clauses by itself, read quantities from drawings (DWG, IFC), or multiply quantities by unit prices into amounts.
About formwork takeoffs
- Price IndicesDomestic PPI sub-indices and CPI, monthly tables since 2012.
- Price Adjustment CalculatorPrice adjustment with the official formula, from Domestic PPI and CPI.
- Progress Payment Deductions CalculatorThe cover's VAT, every deduction from a) to k) and the net amount paid to the contractor, on one sheet.
- Index Change CalculatorHow Domestic PPI and CPI moved since your tender month, with the In/Io ratio.
- Work Experience Update CalculatorWhat a work experience certificate counts for in the tender you enter, with the right Domestic PPI months for its kind.
- Stamp Duty CalculatorThe 9.48 per mille stamp duty on a progress payment, with the yearly cap.
- VAT Withholding CalculatorThe VAT withheld on a progress payment, at the communiqué's rate for the work type.
- Withholding Tax CalculatorWithholding tax on a multi-year construction payment, at the rate for the work type and payment month.
- Performance Bond CalculatorThe performance bond on a bid, with the below-limit 9% rule and additional bonds.
- Minimum Labour CalculatorThe minimum labour to declare for the SGK clearance, the shortfall and its estimated premium.
- Advance Payment CalculatorThe advance, its 30% or one-third cap, the recovery rate and what comes off each progress payment.
- Work Increase CalculatorThe work increase room left under the 20% (unit price) or 10% (lump sum) limit.
- Completion Compensation Calculator5% of the shortfall when work ends below 80%, updated to the acceptance month by Domestic PPI.
- Delay Penalty CalculatorThe delay penalty from the first contract price, daily rate and days late, with the 15% cap.
- Work Duration CalculatorCompletion date from the site handover, days late, final acceptance and payment deadlines.
- Fuel PricesEPDK monthly averages by fuel type, for the fuel coefficient of a price adjustment.
Stop carrying formwork takeoffs into payments by hand
Takeoffs are entered by item, approved, and summed into the period's summary on their own.