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Work out the formwork area

Enter the faces of columns, beams, slabs and walls that touch the concrete line by line, take intersections off with deduction lines and see the total formwork area in m². No sign-up.

Calculator

Formwork area sheet

Pick each member's type and enter its measures in metres. For a beam, choose how the side height is taken; take intersections off with deduction lines.

Line 1
Member type
m
m
m
Enter the measures for a quantity
TotalComplete the lines with gaps
See the quantity

Enter the measures of the first line, or try the sample data.

Method

How the formwork area is found

Formwork is the area of the faces that touch the concrete. Each line's area follows its member type's formula, times similar and count.

Formula

Column = 2 × (a + b) × height × count

Beam = (soffit width + 2 × side height) × length × count

Slab = length × width; its edge = edge length × thickness

Wall = 2 × length × height; with ends, + 2 × thickness × height

If a beam is cast with its slab, the side height is the beam depth less the slab thickness; otherwise the full depth. An edge beam takes one side full and one below the slab.

Rules

Column
Four faces: 2 × (a + b) × height. The height is net, up to the underside of the slab or beam.
Beam
The soffit and two sides. You choose the side height on the line; the default is for a beam cast with its slab, and the screen says so.
Slab
The soffit area, entered as the net area between beams. A slab edge is a line of its own: edge length × thickness.
Wall
Two faces: 2 × length × height. If the ends are formed, mark it on the line; 2 × thickness × height is added.
Intersections
Intersections such as column-beam joints are not deducted by themselves. If the item description deducts them, enter them as an "Other surface" line marked as a deduction.
No rounding along the way
Lines and total are worked out with exact values; only the figure on screen is rounded: m, m², m³ and kg to 3 decimals, tonnes to 6. A copied value carries 8 decimals. A quantity rounded along the way leaves a gap that turns into money once multiplied by the unit price.
Deduction lines
Each thing to deduct goes on its own line, marked as a deduction; the sheet counts it negative. If the deductions exceed what was added, no total is given.
Measurement rules come from the item description
The "Measurement" clause of the item description and the technical specification decide which voids are deducted and how intersections are measured. The tool applies no void threshold and deducts no intersection by itself.
Copying for Excel
The sheet is copied with its header, lines and total as tab-separated text. Numbers use the page's decimal mark and no thousands separator; deductions carry a minus sign.

What this tool does not cover

It does not tell formwork types apart (timber, steel, tunnel) or work out scaffolding and props; for curved or sloping faces you enter the area yourself.

It does not apply the item description's measurement clauses by itself, read quantities from drawings (DWG, IFC), or multiply quantities by unit prices into amounts.

Frequently asked

About formwork takeoffs

The area of every face that touches the concrete is added up. 12 columns give 2 × (0.40 + 0.60) × 3.00 × 12 = 72.000 m²; 8 beams give (0.25 + 2 × 0.45) × 6.00 × 8 = 55.200 m².

If the beam is cast with its slab, the side stops under the slab: the side height is the beam depth less the slab thickness (0.60 − 0.15 = 0.45 m). A beam without a slab takes the full depth; an edge beam one side full and one below the slab.

As the item description's "Measurement" clause says. The tool deducts no intersection by itself; enter the area to deduct as an "Other surface" line marked as a deduction.

Not if you enter the slab as the net area between beams; the beam soffit is already on the beam line. Put the slab edge formwork on a line of its own.

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